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Ngā Wero a te Ahumāra
Kua āhua pakanga te tāpoi kai mō te ao ki te hiahiatanga e hiahiatia ana kia tutuki i ngā paerewa whakapakari i te uara me te haumaru kai. I ngā toihana rahi, ko te whakamahinga ā-ringaringa me ngā rārangi whakaputa takotoranga e hua ai ngā wā kore e taea ai te pahurenga, te horoi kore-tūpono, me te kounga kai kore-tūpono. E ai ki ngā rangahau a te ahumahi, e 12% pea ngā roa o ngā tahumaero kei ngā toihana pokapū ka hua mai i ngā koretake o te tātai me te horoi i ngā kōpae, i te wa e 5–8% pea o ngā whakakore kai ia tau ka hua mai i te whakamahinga kore-tika. Ko ēnei wero e tohu ana i te hiahiatanga tūmatanui mō tētahi ratonga mātāmira, matatoa hokohoko e taea ai te pupuri i te rereketanga teitei i te wā e tiaki ana i te arataki kia tūpono te horoi.
Mō ngā kaiwhakahaere whakahaere me ngā kaiwhakarite hua, e whai wāhi ana ētahi uaua ki te rōpū hua kai mātāmata tawhito: he iti noa te horoi ōrite i ngā pēpihi, he nui te mahi ā-tinana e herea ana, he mōrearea te urupare ki ngā āhua me ngā rahi rerekē o ngā pēpihi, me te uauatanga ki te hono atu ki ngā punaha pakete hou. Anō hoki, he nui te huinga uara me te whakamahi wai i te mea e pā ana ki ngā punaha horoi tawhito, ka piki ake ngā utu whakahaere. Ki te kore e whakamahia he rautaki āki ai, ka piki ake te wā kore whakahaeretia, ka piki ake ngā utu mō te mahi, me te painga ki te aronga ki te haumaru kai, ka pa tika ki te moni e whai ake ana me te ingoa toa o te toa.
Ko te hiahia a te maakete mō ngā kai kua pakaru e hiahiatia ana kia haere tonu te piki, ka arataki ana e te tipu haere o ngā iwi o te tāone me te rohe e whānui haere ana o ngā kai t готов к употреблению. I tēnei horopaki, ko te rārangi whakaputa kai kua pakaru anō he nuinga atu i te whakawhitinga moni ki ngā taputapu—e tohu ana i te ara takitahi hei teitei i te uaua, te whakapono, me te hākinenga mo te wā roa. Kei te tautohehaia e ngā kaitōmuri arotake ngā whakaratonga e hono ana i te horoi kiripipi, te whakahaere aunoa, me te āhua whai hua kia mau ai te whakaputa engari kia iti ake te tāwhai a te tangata. Ko te rārangi whakaputa kai kua pakaru anō a Tianjin ENAK e whakatika ana i ēnei take mā te whakakotahi i te whakaurunga hou, te inihiniarere tata, me te hoahoa momotuā hei tautoko i te tauwātea o ngā here o te mahi.
Ngā Āhuatanga Hua me ngā Rongoā
Kua hoahoa te rārangi whakaputa kai mōhinu a Tianjin ENAK hei whakaora i ngā take e pa ana ki te kore e hāngai o ngā tohunga whakarauora kai wātea. Ko ana āhuatanga matua ko te punoka pāpānga kirikiri, te tīmata me te mutunga tūmatanui mō ngā tinana, me te aronga āwhina mō ngā momo tinana maha.
Punoka pāpānga kirikiri: Ko te rārangi whakaputa e whai ana i ngā tira kirikiri pāpānga e taea ai te tango i ngā iti noa, me ngā taumaha roto mai i ngā kōpae. Ka heke te maha o ngā wā e horoi ana, ka iti ake te whakamahi wai mā te huri anō i te wai, ka whakaritea hoki te horoi kotahi i ngā tinana katoa. Ko te tikanga pāpānga kirikiri e āki ai hoki ki ngā kōpae noa me ngā kōpae hahau, kia kaua he wāhi e watea. Mō ngā kaitohutohu e tātari ana i te utu hoki, ko tēnei āhuatanga e tohu ana i te heke haere nui o ngā wā kua pau, me te whakapai ake i te utu tuatahi.
Te whakahaerenga tinana katoa anuanu: Kia iti ake te herekenga ki te mahi ā-ringa, ka whai ngā taputapu tūmatanui i te rārangi infeed me outfeed. Ka utaina ngā pēpihi ki te kōpae arataki, ka rere atu i ngā wāhi horoi mōhio, ka hoki tika atu ki ngā kōpae whakakii, ki ngā wāhanga pakipaki rānei. Ka iti ake ngā hapa tangata, ka aukati ngā wāhi pakaru, ka hua ai te piki ake i te putanga o te katoa. Ka taea e ngā kaimahi te whai mōhio ki ngā inenga kounga, ki te mahi a te rārangi anō rānei i te wā e mahi ana i ngā mahi takirua, ka eke ki ngā whai hua mahi tino pai ake, e 40% pea, ā, nā ngā rangahau tuatahi.
Te kitea i te pēpihi āwhata: Ka tautokohia e te pūnaha ENAK ngā rahi ipu me ngā rauemi maha mā te pūoko maramarama me ngā aratohu ā-whāiti. Ka taea e ngā pūnaha tātaritanga matapihi me ngā pūnaha mīhini te tautuhi i te wa tūturu, te whakarite i ngā koki pupuhi, te tawhiti kawe, me ngā tawhā whakahaere aunoa. Mā tēnei e whakakore ai i te hiahia ki ngā whakatikatika ā-ringa ina hurihia ngā raina hua, e āhei ai te huri tere me te whakaiti i ngā wā tu. He tino pai te pūnaha mō ngā whare e whakaputa ana i ngā momo inu konumohe, hupa, kai rite-ki-te-kai rānei, i reira he tino nui te ngāwari.
I te taha kotahi, ka hangaia e ēnei āhuatanga he otinga e hāngai ana ki ngā whakaritenga hanga hou: horoi pai, te whakaiti i te mahi kaimahi, me te kaha ki te whakarite ki ngā hōputu hua rerekē. E whakaatu ana ngā kaitohutohu e aromatawai ana i ngā raina whakaputa kai parauri maramarama, kāore anake ēnei pūnaha e whakanui i te hua, engari e whakaiti ana hoki i te mōrearea whakahaere, e whakapai ake ana i te whakatutukitanga o te hauora, ā, e whakarite ana i ngā whare whakaputa ki ngā tono o te mākete.
Ngā Tūhura Tauira Whakamahinga
Tauira A: Te whare hanga inu kaha-kiko
I whakauruhia e tētahi kaihanga inu matua te rārangi hōtaka kai mō te reo ENAK hei whakahaere i tētahi tikanga pūpahi kaha. I rapu ngā punaha tuatahi tīmata atu te tāpiri ā-ringa me ngā wātapu horoi waipuke, i tepea te huinga ki te 12,000 tinā ia haora. Mā te rārangi ENAK, ka taea te tāpiri me te tangohanga aunoa, ā, ka rū ana te mahi, pērā hoki ko ngā pihau toki kaha kia noho kore-para ngā tinā. Kātahi ka taea e te whakaaetanga āwhina te huri marino i waenganui i ngā tinā cola, riukiu, me ngā tinā wai parirau, i iti ai ngā wā hurihanga umanga 70%. I tino anga te rārangi hōtaka ki te 18,000 tinā ia haora me te whakakorekoretia i te huringa hua.
Tauira B: Te tohunga kai tēnei anō
He wheketere rahi-nui e whakaputa ana i nga hupa konumohe me nga tote i raru i nga wa katoa na te rereketanga o nga rahi o te ipu me te kore o te horoi. E whakarite aunoa ana te pūnaha tātaritanga ā-tahuritanga a ENAK i ngā aratohu kawe me ngā koki pupuhi, e whakarite ana i te horoi āta o ngā ipu 250 ml me te 500 ml. I whakaitihia e te pūnaha whakahaere aunoa te mahi ā-ringa ki te 35%, i te wā e whakakorea ana e te horoi pēhanga tiketike nga toenga kai pakeke, e whakapai ake ana i te kounga o te haere tuatahi mai i te 91% ki te 98%. Ko ngā tātai whakahaere pēnei i te kohi wai me te whakamahinga pūngao i whakaitihia ki te 15% nā te whakahokinga me ngā papu pūngao-pai.
Te take C: Taiao whakaputa hua maha
Ko te whare hanga e hangaia ana i ngā inu me ngā kai huaipōtae motuhake i te rāwekenga o te rāwekenga ENAK i runga i ngā wāhi e toru o te hanganga. Mā te whakamahi i ngā wāhanga tapeke kawe-tūmau me te kitea mōhiohio ipurangi, ka taea e te whare hanga te huri i waenganui i ngā hua i roto i ngā meneti. Kua whakaratohia e ngā punaha aunoa infeed/outfeed ngā mahi mātai i runga i ngā waeonga whakakii me ngā waeonga tapa, kia pupuri tonu ai te tere o te raina. I pīroia e ngā kaiwhakahaere he whakapai ake e ine ana i te eke hoko katoa (OEE), i tohua ai te itinga pakaru, iti ake ngā wāhi tu tangata, me te whakapai ake i te noirotanga o te tikanga.
I roto i ngā keehi katoa, kua whakawhitinga kanga te rāwekenga o te raina whakaputa kai mōpohia, i iti ake ai te whakamahinga ā-ringa, i whanaketia ai te mahi horoi. Kua whakauruhia te whakahohe pēhi-ite, te whakahaere ā-mātāwaka, me te tākarotia āwhata ki te whakarato i ngā raina whakaputa e taea ai te whai i ngā tikanga herehere me te whānuitanga i te hua. Mō ngā kaitōmuri e whakatōu ana mō te whakangahau o te ahumahi kai, ko ēnei hua e whakaatu ana i te nui o te whakamahi i ngā punaha e hono ana i te whakahaere ā-mātāwaka, te maroke, me te uaua.
Te Tiro Whakamātau me te Whakatau
Ko ngā whakataunga i muri i te whakauru e tohu ana i ngā whanaketanga nui ki te uaua o te whakahaere, ngā paerewa horitai, me te maroke o te whakaputa. I ripoata ngā whare whakaputa i whakamahia ai ngā raina whakaputa kai mōpohia Tianjin ENAK:
Te nui ake o te rāwekenga: I whakapakari ake te huinga ā-mātāwaka me te horoi pēhi-ite maha-tūwae, ka piki ake te hua 30–50%, ka iti ake te wā noho i te wehenga ā-ringa.
Te whakapakari ake i te aronga ki ngā tikanga horitai: Kua whakaritea te arataki haumaru kai mā te horoi ō roto me te tango i ngā toihau, ka iti ake ngā hua e whakakahore ana me ngā tono anō.
Te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere: I iti ake ngā herekore mo te mahi, ā, i whakapaingia ai te hiko me te waihanga waihanga mā te hokiwhiri i te pūnaha me te whakauru.
Te Whanonga Whanonga: Kua whakaaetia e te whaiwāhitanga whaihua ngā hurihanga tere, āwhina ana i ngā wherenga maha kore mate wa roa.
Mō ngā kaitōmuri umanga, ko ēnei inenga e whakaatu ana i ngā painga pātata o te uunga ki ngā rārangi hāngai kai hohonu. Mā te whakauru i te horoi toharaha, te whakahaere katoa, me te āhua mōhio, ka taea e ngā piriti te eke ki ngā whiwhinga ineia e pā ana ki te maru, ki te whaihua, me te tika.
Hei whakamutunga, ko te rārangi whakaputa kai mōhinu a Tianjin ENAK e tohu ana i tētahi ratonga takitahi mō ngā wero o te whakaputa kai inaianei. Ka huri i te horoi me te whakahaere mai i tētahi wero pea ki tētahi tikanga pāngia, ātaahua e tautokona ai te whakaputa nui, te whai i ngā ture, me ngā mahi e peneta ana te utu. Ko ngā whare e whakamahi nei i tēnei hangarau ka tū kātata ake ki te ū ki ngā herekenga haere tonu a te tauhokohoko, i te tuanui i ngā paerewa kounga teitei, ka tohu hoki i te wāhi matua o te punaha hei tuatara mo te whakaputa kai whakahaere.
