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Whakaaturanga Whakapaunga
I te ahumahi whakapakanga o nāianei, kei te āhua pērā ngā kaihanga ki te whakapaipai i te kaha o te whakaputa, ki te pupuri i te kounga o ngā hua, me te heke i te here ki te mahi a ringaringa. Ko te kōpae pūkaka mā te ringa, i rite ai anō nei, kua kīnga ai hei pourewa nui i ngā whakahaerenga matatau. E whakaatu ana ngā tātaitanga a te ahumahi, ko ngā kore-āhua o te whakapakanga mā te ringa e āwhina ana i te 25% o te wā kua pau i ngā whare putanga matua ki te pauna. Anō hoki, ko te kounga kore-tata o te kōpae e hua ai te mate o ngā hua i te wā o te nekehanga, ngā whakaaroronga a ngā kiritaki, me ngā tāonga whakapakanga kua pau.
Ko te whakautanga kei te whakahou ki ngā tikanga aunoatia. Ka āki ai te aunoatitanga i te whakaputa, ā, ka tiakina hoki ngā hua kounga, āta torotoro hoki i runga i ētahi tapa whakaputa. I roto i ngā atamira aunoatia rereke, te taputapu kōpae pūkaha kua puta he wāhanga matua mō ngā kaihanga e hiahia ana kia whakarerekē i ō rātou mahi pakipaki. E tuku ana tēnei taputapu i te pākihi tata, e iti ake ana i te hapa o te tangata, ā, e whakaae ai ki ngā kaimahi kia arataki ki ngā mahi uara ake pērā i te whakahaere kounga me te mataara i te raina.
Anō, ko tētahi te taputapu kōpae pūkaha whai wāhitanga pai e tūhono ana ki ngā punaha whakawhitinga pouaka me ngā punaha whakakī ki runga, pērā anō hoki ki ngā karui ki raro me ngā mīhini tohu. Ko te whakaurunga matomato katoa tēnei e iti ana ngā wāhi pakaru, e whakarite ana i te tere tūpono, ā, e rite ana ki te kaupapa o ngā raina whakaputa Industry 4.0. Kei te piki haere te mātai a ngā kamupene ki te whakapai ake i te whakaurunga kia iti ake ngā utu whakahaere me te whakapai ake i te eke haumi (OEE). Mā te whakauru i ngā te taputapu kōpae pūkaha , ka taea e ngā kaihanga te eke ki te maru me te whakapono, ā, whakaturia ai anō rātou ki tētahi tūranga takirua tauwhiro i te tauwhāinga e whanake haere ana.
Ngā Āhuatanga Hua me ngā Pakanga Tūmatanui
A Tianjin ENAK te taputapu kōpae pūkaha kua hoahoa motuhake hei whakatutuki i ngā wero e pā ana ki te kapatanga ā-ringa i ngā pouaka, me te āwhina i te whakapai ake i te whakaurunga mō ngā raina tuku. Ko te taputapu e huinga ana i te hoahoa hinu kaha, ngā punaha whakahaere mātauranga, me te maruaroa o te whakahaerenga kia mātātoa ai te mahi tere tonu, tere hoki.
Ko tētahi o ngā painga matua o tēnei te taputapu kōpae pūkaha ko tana mahi anuanu. Arataki atu i ngā kāpene inihua, inihau rānei, ka mahi te mīhini i ngā mahi katoa e pā ana ki te kāpenea, kāore he whai wāhi mō te tangata. Ka wehe i ngā whanonga e pā ana ki te mamae o te kaimahi, ka iti ake ngā hapa, ka mātātoa ai te whakamahi i te piriti mō te tauira nui o ngā karthone. Mā te mahi tere ka taea e te taputapu te pupuri i te uara o te raina hoko hoki i ngā wā tino nui rawa, ka piki ake te kaha o te tukanga engari ka mau tonu te kounga.
Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga nui ko te maha o ngā whanonga o te taputapu. Ko te te taputapu kōpae pūkaha ka taea te whakahaere hei mīhini takitahi mō ngā whakaurunga iti, i te wā e tūhono hoki ki te rārangi whakaputa katoa-katoa. Ko tēnei āhua e nui ake ana te uara mō ngā whakaurunga e whakahaere ana i ētahi atu rārangi hua, i ngā pikinga huringa tau rānei i te hiahia. Ko ngā punanga herehere e taea te whirihora, tae atu ki te pūkiki tape me te kaupapa uta, e taea ai e te taputapu te tautoko i ētahi rahi raka rerekē, ngā momo tape, me ngā hōputaputa tahumaero, nā reira he whakataunga pai mō ngā umanga rerekē, tae atu ki te kai, inu, taonga kaiwhakamahi, me ngā rongoā.
Anō hoki, ko te taputapu e whai ana i te punaha PLC e māma ai mō te kaimahi. Ka taea e ngā kaimahi te tirotiro i te mahi, te whirihora i ngā tautuhinga, me te whakamārama i ngā raruraru truia te mata paparorohiko e māma ana. Ko te hoahoa takirua e whakamāma ana i te whakatika, te whakakapi tere i ngā wāhanga, me te roa o te whakapūmau. Ko te haumātaotao hoki te matua aronga, me ngā taputapu pourewa me ngā taputapu whakamutu tūmatanui e tiaki ana i ngā kaimahi me te aukati i te pānga ki te mīhini i te wā e mahi ana.
Mai i te āhua o te mākeke, ko te whai pūkenga ki te te taputapu kōpae pūkaha he painga tāpoi. Ka iti ake te here ki te mahi a te tangata ka iti ake ngā utu whakahaere, ā, ka iti ake hoki te korenga o ngā hua me te korenga o ngā rauemi i te piki ake o te tikanga. Mā te whakamaimai i ngā mahi e hāngai ana ka taea e ngā kaimahi te arataki ki te tiaki kounga me te whanaketanga o te tikanga, ka pai ake ai te maruamonui o te whare hua.
Ngā Rōpū Kaihoko Whāinga me ngā Whakamahinga Ahumahi
A Tianjin ENAK te taputapu kōpae pūkaha i hoahoa hei ratonga i te haerenga whānui o ngā kaihanga e rapu ana i ngā rautaki whakamaimai. Ko ngā kamupene iti me ngā kamupene waenganui (SMEs) ka whai hua mai i te arataki takitahi o te taputapu, e āwhina ana i te whakaurunga marino kāore he panonitanga o te raina katoa. Mō ēnei kamupene, ko te kīnga mai o te te taputapu kōpae pūkaha ka whakanui i te ōrite, ka iti ake te here ki ngā kaimahi matatau, ka pai ake hoki te haumātanei o te wāhi mahi, e tuku ana i te hokinga tere i te moni whai pūkenga.
Ka whai te uara nui ake ngā whare hua nui ake ka te taputapu kōpae pūkaha ka whakauruhia ki tētahi raina tākai aunoa. Mā te mahi tahi me ngā kaiwhakawhanake kāri i runga ake, ngā mīhini whakakii, me ngā kaiwhakarato i raro ake, ka tutuki i ngā kaiwhakanao he rerenga mahi tonu, e taea ana te matapae. Ko te kaha o te mahi whakairi ka whakaiti i te wa-kore na te kore o te whakatikatika, te tono rīpene hē ranei, he mea nui ki te pupuri i te nui o te mahinga. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ahumahi ka taea e tēnei whakaurunga te whakanui ake i te tōtika o te raina whānui ki te 1520% i te wā e whakaiti ana i ngā hapa whakaputa ki te neke atu i te 30%.
He tino pai hoki te taputapu mō ngā mahi maha-SKU. He maha nga kaihanga e whakaputa ana i nga kaata o nga rahi me nga rauemi rereke, he maha nga wa e hiahia ana kia hurihia. Ko te te taputapu kōpae pūkaha e whakarato ana i ngā tikanga whakarite mō te whakatikatika tere ki ngā rahi kaata rerekē, e whakarite ana i te iti rawa o te wā o te kore mahi i waenganui i ngā rerenga whakaputa. Ko tēnei āheitanga he whakaaro matua mō ngā rōpū e anga ana ki te mākete e whai ana ki te pupuri i te urupare ki ngā tono a te kiritaki me ngā rerekētanga o te hua ā-tau.
Ngā umanga e here ana ki te kounga me te hororangi, pērā i te kawhata kai, inu, me ngā rongoā, ka tīmata hoki i te pono me te tūponotanga o te te taputapu kōpae pūkaha . Ko te whakaputa kotahi te aukati i te kirihau, te tiaki i te kounga o te hua i te wā o te hōkeke, me te whakapai ake i te āhua. Mō ngā kaihoko hokohoko hokohoko, ko te kapatanga pūmanawa o ngā pouaka e heke iho ai ngā turituringa me ngā hokinga, ka pāwhara ake te hahunga toa me te harikoa o te kiritaki.
Anō, ko te taputapu e āwhina ana i te tuauritanga o te mahi. Ko te pono tikanga me te whakaputa tūpono e heke iho ai te parae pūngao, i te wā e mahi ai ngā motuka pūmahara me te whakamahi iti ake i te tape e āki ai ki ngā utu iti ake o te whakahaere. Ēnei āhuatanga e whakaatu ana ko te taputapu kōpae pūkaha ehara i te ngaohi anake engari he whakaputanga strategic ki te pono o te tikanga, te whakapono kounga, me te kaha whānui i roto i te tūhuratanga o te tūhuratanga.
Te Tautoko I Muri I Te Hoko Me Te Uara Roa
I tua atu i ngā āhuatanga hangarau, ko te uara roa o te taputapu kōpae pūkaha ka here ana ki te tautoko i muri i te hokonga. Ko Tianjin ENAK e whaiwhai ana i ngā pūkete ratonga katoa hei whakarite kia arataki te taputapu i te mahi pai rawa atu i te wā o tōna koiora.
Ko te tautoko tuatahi he whakaurunga ki te tūwāhi, te whakatikatika, me te whakamarie kaimahi. Ka āwhina ngā kaitirotiro i te whakaurunga i te taputapu ki ngā rārangi hua e noho ana, ka whakapai ake i ngā tautuhinga, me te whakaako i ngā kaimahi mō ngā tikanga pai. Ko ngā wāhanga takotoranga, me ngā wāhanga takirua e whakarāpopotia ana i te wā e marere ana te wāhanga, ka whakamāmātia ai te wā kore hua, ka tiaki i ngā hōtaka hua.
Ka whakapai ake hoki ngā kaupapa tiaki aukati i te whakapau ake. Ka āwhina ngā tirohanga tonu i ngā motuka, ngā kai-iti, me ngā taputapu herenga kia kitea ngā raruraru i mua i te pakaru, ka roa ake te ora o te taputapu, ka mau tonu te hua. Ko te whakaaetanga tiaki e whaihua ana i ngā wāhanga hinu me ngā wāhanga hiko, ka hoatu he whakapono ki ngā kaihoko mō te haumaru o te uoko.
Wāwāhi ana hoki a Tianjin ENAK i te aronga mō ngā whakapai ake, ngā whanaketanga rānei i te wā e piki haere ana ngā here o te whakaputa. Ka taea te whakauru atu anō i ētahi atu taputapu, i te kuhunga rānei ki ētahi atu taputapu pakete, me te iti rawa te whakararu. Koirā te huarahi kia te taputapu kōpae pūkaha haere tonu te uara e neke haere ana, āwhina ana i ngā kaiwhakaputa kia eke ki ngā whāinga roa-enga mō te whakahaere aunoatanga, te whakapai ake hoki i ngā tikanga.
Ko te takotoranga o ngā hangarau matua me te tautoko kaha i muri i te hokohoko, ka nui te mahi a te taputapu kōpae pūkaha hei kaiāwhina i te aunoatanga o te raina pakete. Mā te whakapakari ake i te kaha o te tukanga, te whakarite kounga tūpono, me te whakaiti i te tākarotia e te tangata, ko ia he rautaki noa mō ngā kaiwhakaputa e hiahia ana kia tū toa i tētahi tauhokirangi e herekeke ake nei.
