He aha te take e nui ana te kounga o te mīhini whakapakari kai mō ngā kaihanga kia tiakina ai te kounga o ngā hua?

I tēnei wā, kei te tūtohu te ahumahi hanga kai i te tūtohu, he wāhi nui tonu ia waewae i te huringa. Ko ngā kaiwaihanga e āhua ana i te āhua me te taunekeneke, engari ko te whakapakanga e āhua ana i te hou, i te horapa, me te āhua e kitea ai ngā kiritaki i te kounga toa. Mō ngā kaihanga e matua whakaputangia ana te rerekētanga me te haumātaotao, kāore anō te whiriwhiringa i te mīhini whakapakari kai o te kounga teitei i te kōwhiringa anake—engari he mea herekore.

Whakaatu ana te Mīhini Kaiwhakapāki Kete mō te Kai Pūpahi Kōpara Karaihe Rawa a ENAK (Tianjin) Automation Equipment Co., Ltd. i te āhua o te whakaurunga tūmatanui me te hoahoa hinu matatau e tiaki ai i ngā hua, e whakarite hoki i te putanga pai ki ngā rārangi whanaketanga kai puta noa i te ao. Nā tētahi kaihanga taputapu whakapāki mōrearea i Haina i hanga, e tohu ana i te mahi uaua, haumātanga, me te roa ora i āhua ai mō ngā rārangi whanaketanga anamua.

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Te Whakapāki hei Tāpate Mutunga o te Kikoikoi

Ko te whakapāki kai he tēnā atu i tētahi waewae mutunga. E tiaki ana ia i te kai i ngā wehinga, i te pēhi hinu, me ngā pānga taiao i te wā o te nekehanga. Ahakoa te kounga o ngā rawa tuatahi, ka pau te uara menā he pakaru te whakapāki. Ko te mīhini whakawhiti kai e manawapa ana i ngā hua, e pupuri ana, e tiaki ana hoki kia tōna tikanga tino pai mā mua i tā rātou tuku ki ngā kaihoko rānei.

Ko te whakaputanga kore tika, neke noa rānei ngā pakete ka hua ai te rere, te pānga, me te whakaputunga. I te takotoranga atu, ko ngā mīhini taputapu whakaputa e whakamahi ana i ngā wehenga tikanga me ngā ringa hinu tūpono kia mau tonu te tahumaero me te āhua, kia pērā anō te whakaputanga i ngā ripene, ngā pouaka ranei. Ko tēnei pono kei te wehenga ake i ngā pūnaha whakaputanga matatau i ngā mahi ā-ringa tawhito.

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Haumaru Kai me te Whakapono Kaihoko

Ko te haumaru kai te mea e āhuatia ana te ingoa o te kaihanga. Ka hua pea i ngā pakete kirihou, kirihou rānei ngā whakarērea, ngā take ture, me te kore whakapono mai i te kaihoko. Ka heke tika ake ngā raru e pā ana ki ngā taputapu whakaputa kounga. Ko te mīhini whakapakipaki kai a ENAK e mahi ana me tētahi pūnaha PLC mātau e tiakina ai kia tika te wāhi o ia kōpae, me te kauwhau tika.

Ko te whakahaere aunohe e diminui ana i te hononga iti kē atu i waenganui i ngā kaimahi me ngā hua, ka mōhiotia ai te raru o te kirihou, ā, ka pai ake te arataki ki ngā tīmataka inamata penei i te HACCP me te ISO 22000. Mō ngā kaiwhakanao e hiahia ana kia whānuitia ngā kaweake kai, ko te kounga ōrite o te takotoranga mātātoko he tauā matua. Ka whakakaha ia i te karuwha e hua ana i raro i te toronga maieke me te whakahaere haumaru.

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Te Ōrite me te Tūtohu Ataahua

Ko te āhua o tētahi hua e whai pānga ana ki ngā whakatau hokohoko. Ko te takotoranga ma, ōrite, me te tika e hoapā ana i te herekenga me te whakapono. He aha pea te hua—pera i ngā huarākau kītī, inu, i ngā kai rite tonu—ko ia kotahi aniana i takotoria e te māhinā kuhukuhu kai mai i ENAK e mau ana i te āhuatanga ōrite me te ma.

Kei te whakaeke i ngā tere e 12 ki te 40 pūtake i ngā meneti, ko te Mīhini Paki Pūtake Kai Kōpae Mātātoko Mātātoko e whakahaere ana i ngā pātara me ngā pūtake o te 55–130 mm te tōpene me te 335 mm te teitei. Mā tēnei whakawhanuitanga e taea ai ngā kaihanga te tukatuka i ētahi whānuitanga takotoranga pakipaki i te wā e pupuri ana i te āhua kotahi. Kāore anō te pakipaki tū ake e hāngai ake ana ki te āhua o te kāuta engari e whakapai hoki i te aratohu, e whakapai ake i te uaua o te whakaputaputa me te whakaroa i ngā koremu.

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Awhina Mātai me te Uaua Whanonga

Ko te awhina mātai te kaha e taraiwa ana i te whanonga o nāianei. Ko tētahi mīhini whakapakari kai e whakakapi ana i ngā mahi tātā e roa ana te wā, e whakapai ake ana i te tere, ā, e whakaae ana kia whakahaere tonu. Ko te mīhini a ENAK e whakamahi ana i tētahi pūnaha hurihanga maru e taea ai te whakarereke i te tere i te wā e whakahaere ana i te 5 kW anake te whakamahi kaha.

Kei te mahi pai tēnei ki ngā pūnaha whakakii, whakaputa, tapa, me te paereta, ka hōhonu ai hei rārangi whanaketanga aunoatia kotahi. Ko te tāwhai me te tātari i te wā pūmau e whakarite ana kia pai te mahi o te pūnaha katoa, ka taea ai te hua tere ake me te kounga kaua he whakakē. Mō ngā kaiwhakahaere whanaketanga e rapu ana i te hua ake me te mahi tūpato, ko te whakapakari ki ngā kaiwhakaputa pūnaha he ara tūmatanui ki te tipu ake o te moni e taea te ine.

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Te Maruaroa i tētahi Tāpoi Tuhinga Rerekē

Kāore ngā kaiwhakana hua kai e mahi ana ki tētahi wae kotahi anō. Me ngā rerekētanga o ngā rāwekenga—mai i ngā pūtini ki ngā pōtae rino ki ngā pūtini PE—me mātua āwhina ngā rārangi whanaketanga. Kua hangaia te mīhini whakapae kai a ENAK kia ōrite ki ēnei hiahia. Ki ngā whakaritenga pouaka e 400 mm te roa, 350 mm te whānui, me 350 mm te teitei, tōna hanganga āwhina taea ai te huri anuanu i ngā hōputaputa kaua he wā tapatapahia.

Ka taea te whakairihia ngā kaiwewehi me ngā roa o ngā karu (arataki 2000 mm) kia rite ki ngā tohu toa motuhake, i te rereketanga hoki o te rerekētanga. Mā tēnei whakamahinga maroke ka taea e tahi punaha te whakahaere i te tini o ngā hua, ka iti ake ngā utu mō ngā taputapu, ā, ka pai ake te whakamahi i te toa.

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Te Whakaiti i ngā Utu Whakahaere me te Whakanui i te ROI

Kāore te whakaurunga anō ina ko te tere anake; engari ko te whakahaere pai ake i ngā utu. Ko te mīhini pakipaki kai tikangia te iti rawa o te pāmu mā te whakahaere tika, me te whakahaere aunoa i te hua. Mā te whakamahi i te hau whakakaha (0.8–1 mita whatiwhati ia miniti, 6 bar) me te iti nei i te hiko, āwhina ai ngā taputapu a ENAK i ngā kaihanga kia iti ake ngā utu whakahaere.

Ko te whakauru aunoa anō hoki e iti ake ai te maha o ngā kaimahi e mahi ana i te tātai kotahi, e iti ake ai ngā utu mahi, ā, ka pai ake te tūhuratanga. Mā te iti ake i ngā hapa, iti ake te whakamahi i te hiko, me te pai ake i te kaha o te whakapakanga, ka tere tonu te penapena i te wā roa e āki ai te utu tuatahi. Mō ngā kaihanga e whakatau ana i te uara o te hoko me te utu māhine, ko ngā māhine whakapakanga a ENAK e tuku ana i tētahi hokinga pai e tautokona ana e te ora roa me te mahi tūmau.

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Whakauru, Raraunga, me te Whakahaere Mātātoko

Ko te tipu ake o te hanga i tēnei wā e noho ana ki te hononga matihiko. E mōhiotia ana kia whakawhitinga raraunga ngā raina whakapakanga hou i waenganui i ngā pūnaha kia āwhina i te tirotiro mōrearea, te tātai i te mahi, me te arataki kounga. Ka whakaurua ngā māhine whakapakanga kai a ENAK ki ngā pūnaha SCADA me MES mā ngā pōtaka whakawhitinga matihiko, kia taea e ngā kaimahi te tirotiro i ngā tikanga raina i te wā pono.

Ko tēnei hononga mātau e whakapai ake ana i te māramatanga o ngā raraunga mahi pērā i ngā nama tirotiro, te whakamahi hiko, me ngā wā hiaki. Ka āwhina ngā tatauranga matarohia kia iti ake te wā noho me te whakapai ake i te mātauranga o ngā taputapu (OEE). Ko te putanga he tētahi hapori hāpori kua honoa—ka tūranga raraunga te pakete, ehara i te tikanga anake.

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ENAK: Te Mātauranga mai i tētahi Kaihanga Karaka

I te tau 2012, i Tianjin ENAK, he kamupene hangarau tikangia motuhake mō ngā taputapu pakete i Karaka, e fokus ana ki ngā raina hāpori mō ngā kai kua pakihia, ngā kai kua rite, me te whakahaere pakitara mō te mutunga. Ko te kamupene e kuhuna ana i te hoahoa, te hanga, te rangahau, me te hokohoko kia tuku ai i ngā ratonga anga-ao katoa e ū ana ki ngā hiahia maha o ngā kiritaki.

Ko tana raupapa whānui o ngā hua kei roto ko ngā taputapu mō te tapa, te wehe mai i te paereti, te whakamātau, te paereti anō, me te āta tirotiro aunoa e arataki ana te ako whānui. Mā te toronga nei rau tau te whakaritenga āhuatanga, tahi tīma inihini pūmau, ka tohua e ENAK te kounga, te whānuitanga, me te whakauru roa.

Arataki ana e tana kaupapa he whakapakari i te punaha pakipaki i muri, me te whakauru i te hangarau mātai mō te ahumāra kai, kua kūkahu a ENAK hei kaihautū tino whakapono mō ngā kiritaki whenua me waho. Ko tana whakapono ki te “kiritaki tuatahi, pono, me te whānuitanga” kei te taraiwa tonu i tana aronga rangatira ki te hangarau pakipaki i roto i te māketi hangarau o Haina.

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Whakamutunga: Ko te pakipaki tūturu ka whakarite i te uara roa o te tohu

I te ahumahi kai o nāianei, ko te whakapakanga e tautapa ana i te wehenga e waenganui ana i te hua pai me te hua nui. Ko te mīhini whakapakanga kai kounga teitei he wāhi matua nui hei whakarite i te āhua tonu o te hua, te horoi, me te roa. Ko te Mīhini Kai Kōnae Kōrae Kounga Teitei e Whakawhanake Ana E ENAK e hono ana i te aunoa, te maruaroa, me te pono ki te hoatu i te uaua e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaiwhakanao kia tutuki ai ngā here o te kainga hoki, o waho hoki.

Mō ngā kamupene e rapu nei i ngā taputapu tata, mai i tētahi kaiwhakanao matua Haina e tuku ana i ngā utu anuanu, te hangarau matua, me te tautoko mataara i muri i te hoko, ko ENAK te hoa whakamāorihia. Āwhina ana ngā punaha whakapakanga me ngā punaha whakapakanga i ngā kaiwhakanao kia pupuri i ngā paerewa tikangia o te haumaru kai me te uara toa, i te wā e piki ana i te uaua, i te mana motuhake hoki i ia rārangi whakanao.

Kāore he pūkeko kotahi e pakari ana engari he whakaaturanga o te kounga, o te whakapono, o te aronga ki te taumata teitei mai i te ao whanaketanga haere nei o te ahumahi whakanao o Haina.