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Pūtake Hua
I te ahumāra kawhe o te ao, kua houkiri te maru me te ma whānui hei rua kaupapa e kore e taea te wehe. Ki te pikinga ake o ngā tautohetohe kaihoko, e kore ngā kamupene kawhe e taea te whakaroa i te tere huringa, i te kounga rānei o te inu. Ko te whakaurunga i te punaha kawhiti kawhe hei takirua nuinga mō te whakapakanga kawhe hou. Mā te whakakotahi i te hangarau whakakī hou me te inihini āhuatanga, e hono ana i te kowhatu pakari i waenganui i te huringa tere-te-tahi me ngā here whakamaru matatau.
Kua tūhono tonu te whakapakanga kawhe ki ngā wero motuhake mō ngā inu atu. Ko te whakahaere pua, te noho oksikine, me te whakarerekenga o te tiná ko ngā aronga matua e pā ana ki te reka, roa-ora, me te ingoa toa o te kamupene. Kua tino iti ake ngā punaha whakakī tawhito i te whakatutuki i ēnei raruraru, ā, he mōrearea, he kore-tatawā rānei te kounga o ngā hua. Nō reira i te wāhi e whakaatu ai te uara o te punaha kawhiti kawhe a Tianjin ENAK.
I hoahoaia ki ngā hiahia o ngā whare parata, ko te pūnaha canning bear e here ana ki te tūpono, te hororangi, me te whai take. Ko tana hanganga e whai wāhi ana i te hangarau matua mō te whakahaere i te kirikiri, ngā tikanga tīmata iti kiko, me te hanga pae pae e whakarite ana kia rerehua ngā tiná i ia waahanga o te raina. Mō ngā whare parata e hiahia ana kia noho tonu hei konkiriti i tētahi tauhokirangi e kī ana ake nei, ko te pūnaha canning beer e tuku ana i tētahi whakapai ake i te hangarau, engari ko te tino tūmanako hoki i ngā paerewa hua kotahi.
E ai ki ngā raraunga ao mai i ngā rohe parata, kei te 70% pea o te bear pakete kua hokona ki te ao kua tukuna ki ngā tiná. E whakaatu ana tēnei i te nuinga o te whakauru i tētahi pūnaha canning bear e tuku ana i te mahi uaua me te kounga. Mō ngā whare parata, kāore he wahie tēnei pūnaha—kua noho hei wāhanga takitahi o ngā rautaki whanaketanga e whai ana kia tipu tonu mō te wā roa.
Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hua
Ko te punaha mātai kōhinu Tianjin ENAK i hangaia kia ū ki ngā herekenga tikangia o ngā rārangi whakaputonga kōhui hou. Ko tana hoahoa e arotahi ana ki ngā tau panoni rangahau me te ao hihiri. E toru ngā āhuatanga matua e whakamārama ana i te mahi a te punaha:
Hangarau Whakahaere Mapi
Ko tētahi o ngā wero rahi rawa atu i te whakakī kōhui he te whakahaere i te mapi. Ka mātau pea te māpi, ā, ka puta ai te pouri, te ngaro kai, me ngā taumata whakakī e kore e tino rite. I hangaia motuhake te punaha mātai kōhui kia uru mai te hangarau whakahaere mapi, kia pūmau ai ngā whakaurunga whakakī. Kāore anō tēnei hihiri e whakanui ana i te hua engari ko te iti iho hoki i ngā wā katoa me te horoi me ngā wā noho.
Tukanga Whakakī I Te Wāhi Kore-Huka
Ko te noho ki te hauāwhi he mea kino mō te kounga o te pia, e huringa ai te reka me te poto i te wā o te pupuritanga. Ko te punaha ipu tītī pia e whakauru ana i te tukanga whakakii iti hauāwhi, ka mau ai te koreparuparu o te pia me te roa ake o te pumau o te hua i ngā ara tuku. Mā te whakaiti i te hauāwhi e huinga ana i te wā o te whakaputanga ki ngā ipu, ka taea e ngā wheketere pia te whakarite i te wheako inu tūpono mō ngā kaihoko.
Papa Herehere Maeneene
E āhua pakanga ana ngā raina pakipaki, pērā i ngā tautohe ipu, ngā totohu, i te āhua rerekētanga i te wā e neke ana. E hāngai ana tēnei kia kore ai pai te āhua engari he raru hoki ki te kuhu. Ko te punaha ipu tītī pia e tiaki ana i te maeneene o te herehere mā ngā tikanga waka hangahanga tata. Nō reira ka rerepu ana ngā ipu i te punaha me te iti rawa te uhi me te iti ake ngā putanga herenga.
I tua atu i ēnei āhuatanga matua, kua hoahoa te punaha whakapua kauri mō te maroke hiko me te pūmahara pakari. Ka iti ake te hiko me te wai e kai ana i ngā punaha tawhito, ka heke pea ngā utu whakahaere o te wāhi katoa, i te wā e rite ana ki ngā whāinga whānui o te ao mō te whai wāhi. Anō hoki, ko tana tataweenga iti ka heke i te hiahia ki te tiaki noa, ka taea ai te mahi tūturu me te piki ake i te uara o te hua.
Tukanga Whakamahi Hua
I te wā e uru mai ana te kauri mata kura ki te raina whakapakanga, ki te tahumaero, ki te tapa whakamutunga, ka whakaritea e te punaha whakapua kauri te pono me te hororātanga. Ka wehe wehe te tukanga ki ētahi tauira matua:
Māwhiti Māwhiti me te Rāwekenga Pūpahi
Mua i te whakakī, ka pauna kia paku katoa ngā pūpahi, ka whakakīa hoki. Ka whakaritea e tēnei waahanga kia kore ai ētahi kikokiko e kino ana ki te hua. Ko te punaha whakapua kauri kei roto he wāhanga maamaa tino kaha, he mea nui hei pupuri i ngā paerewa hororā.
Whakakī Kupenga Arataki
I te wā o te whakakii, ka whai mātai ake te punaha i ngā tikanga herehere kirīmi. Arataki noa i ngā kīpū, ko te punaha whakakī pēpa kau is kau anō te tere whakakī me te kore e tuku kirīmi kia rere. E tiaki ana tēnei i te tika o te kōmaka, ka iti ake te hinga, ka pai ake te mahi.
Te Hangarau Whakakī Ia Iti Ra Te Hau
Ko te aronga ki te hau i roto i te punaha whakakī pēpa kau he tētahi o ana huringa matua. Mā te whakaputangia i ngā pēpa kau ki te CO₂ i mua i te whakakii, me te pupuri i te toki taurangi i te wā o te tikanga, ka iti rawa atu ai ngā taumata hau. Ka hua tēnei ki te kau pai ake, me te roa ake o te wā e taea ai te roa, he take nui tēnei mō ngā whare kau e tuku kau ana i ngā huarahi roa.
Te Pānga me te Kawenga
I muri i te whakakii, ka whakanohoia nga ipu i te wa ano ma te whakamahi i nga upoko tuitui tino tika. Ka āhei te pūnaha kawe i ngā ipu ki te tūnga hiri, me te kore e tū ohorere, e tūtukituki rānei. Ehara i te mea ka mau tonu te tinana o ngā ipu, engari ka ārai hoki i ngā ngoikore iti e taea ai te whakaiti i te kounga o te hua.
Te Whakaaetanga me te Aroturuki i te Kounga
E whakawhirinaki ana ngā whare paraoa o nāianei ki ngā pūnaha aroturuki aunoa. Ko te pūnaha konumohe pia he hototahi ki ngā pūoko matatau me ngā pūrere aroturuki raraunga. Ka whangangahia e ēnei taputapu ngā taumata whakakii, te pūmautanga o te aho, me te ihirangi hāora, kia tino tutuki ai i ia puranga ngā paerewa kounga tino tika i mua i te putanga mai o te raina whakaputa.
Te Tawhito me te Mahi
Ko tētahi atu painga tono ko te hoahoa whai hua rauemi. Ko te pūnaha konumohe pia ka whakaiti i te whakamahinga wai i te wāhanga horoi me te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao puta noa i te tukanga. Ehara i te mea he painga noa iho tēnei ki te whare paraoa i te taha o te whakaora utu engari e āwhina ana hoki ki te whakatikatika i te whakaputa ki ngā ture taiao.
Mā te tēnei huarahi tono pai, ka taea e ngā whare parakuihi te whiwhi i te kikoikoi o te kiko me te kounga o te hua. He iti noa, he rahi rānei te mahi ā hangarau, he rahi rānei te whakaputa mōhio, ka uru atu te pūnaha whakauru kī tītī ki ngā herekore e hiahiatia ana.
Ngā Hua me ngā Whakautu
Kua kawea mai e te whakauru i te pūnaha whakauru kī tītī ngā hua e taea ana te ine mō ngā whare parakuihi. Kua ripoata ngā kaiwhakamahi i te piki ake o te kapaiti o te whakaputa, e hiahiatia ana pea te 20–30% te pikinga i te nuinga o te wā mō ngā pūnaha tawhito. Ko tēnei pikinga e hāngai ana ki te kaha o te mīhini ki te whakamāmā i ngā wā tuanui, ki te whakamāmā rānei i te poronga.
I te aronga ki te kounga, ko ngā whakautu e tohu ana i te whakapai ake i te matūtū me te tino ōrite o te parakuihi kī tītī. Mā te tikanga whakakī iti iho i te hau, ka pupuri ake ngā parakuihi i ō rātou āhua makona roa ake, ka torotoro ake ai te rohe tuku, ina hoki kāore i ruarua te reka. E whakapai ake nei tēnei i te harikoa o te kaihoko, ā, ka whakapumautia hoki te ingoa o te toa parakuihi.
Mai i te āhua whakahaere, ko ngā tīma tiaki mōhio ki te he iti rawa pea me ngāa tono arotake e tino pai ana. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakapai kauri e tohu ana i te aronga māmā ake me ngā take iti ake o te miringa tinana, ka aronga ai te rejeta iti ake me te mahi kikoikoi ake.
Anō hoki, ko te whakamahi i tēnei papatono kauri kua whai hua matua. I tētahi ahumahi pakari kei reira te kounga o te pūkoro e whakatau ana i te angitu o te tauhokiritanga, ko ngā kaiwhakapai kauri e takotoria ana me tēnei papatono e tino pai ake ana kia tutuki i ngā paerewa o te ao me ngā here mo te kawemai.
Hei whakamutunga, ko te papatono kauri he nui ake i te mīhini anake—ko ia he rongoā e whakarite ana i te kikoikoi, te hororātanga, me te tūmau roa. Mā te takotoranga o te whakahaere puehu, te whakaiti i te hau, me te hoahoa kawe māmā, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakapai kauri te whānui ake i te huringa me te pupuri i te kounga tikangia o te hua.
