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Pūrongo Hangarau
I te ahumāra inu me te tiniro whakapoke i ēnei rā, kua piki ake te hiahia ki te mahi tūhuratanga ake me te tino ōrite o ngā hua. Ki te tipu haere o ngā poukai pērā i ngā inu, ngā hua miraka, ngā rongoā rewharewha, me ngā horapa kimikimeka, kei te rapu ngā kaihanga whakautu e iti ana te here ki te tangata engari e mau ana te tika me te tūpono. Kāore ngā tikanga tuku iho mō te whakakī i te ringaringa anō he angamaheni, nā te ititanga o te tere o te huringa hua, me te hua i ngā rahinga e kī ana, te nui ake o ngā para, me te iti ake o te hua.
Ko te putanga ake o te māhinā whakakī rewharewha aunoatia i huri i te ara e arataki ana ngā kaihanga i te whakapoke rewharewha. Ko ngā punaha aunoatia whakakī i ngā taputapu ine tika, ngā punaha whakahaere matatau, me ngā mahi hinu tere kia tukuna ai ngā rahinga hua ōrite. Ka iti hoki ēnei punaha i ngā hapa tangata, ka pai ake te haumātanga wāhi mahi mā te whakaiti i te tākarotanga tangata.
Ko ngā tātari ā-matauranga hōhonu e whakaatu ana ko ngā rongoā whakakī waiariki aunoa he mea māia ake i te 30–50% te piki ake i ngā mahi kaukau, takirua rānei. Anō hea, ko ngā māhinā whakakī rewharewha aunoatia tauira matatau e tuku aunoa ai ki ngā tikanga mataara, pito rānei pērā i te tapa whakaahuatanga, te tapa tāpoka, me te tapa here. Ko tēnei e hangaia ai ngā rārangi whakaputa anuanu e taea ai te whakahaere i ngā mahi nui ake, i te tuhinga i ngā paerewa hauora me te kounga.
I te piki haere o te hiahia ki ngā rongoā whakakī waiariki, tere, ū, me te whakapono, kei te pilihia e ngā kaiwhakaputa ngā aronga e kore nei noa iho e hoatu ai te māia engari e tuku hoki i te maru e āki ai i ngā rahi rereke o ngā pōtae, ngā waiariki rereke, me ngā whiringa rārangi whakaputa. Ko tēnei horopaki e tohu ana i te nuinga o te māhinā whakakī rewharewha aunoatia i te whakahaere i te whanaketanga o ngā rārangi whakaputa wā hou.
Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hua
Te māhinā whakakī rewharewha aunoatia mai i Tianjin ka tūhono a ENAK i tētahi ratonga whānui mō te whakaputanga wai huarere, tika, me te pūmahara. Ko tētahi o ana painga matua ko te punaha tūmatanui tūmatanui, e āki ai te huringa haumaru i te kore e pakaru te tika. Ka taea e tēnei punaha te whakahaere i ngā momo wai rerekē, mai i ngā inu iti te uaua ki te wai ki ngā hua iti ake te rereketanga pērā i ngā parata, hea rānei. Ko ngā taputapu whakakī e taea te adjust hei whakarato i te tere tere, i te wā e aukati ana i te pouri me te hanga aha.
Ko te tika anō he tohu matua o tēnei māhinā whakakī rewharewha aunoatia i te whakauru i te hangarau matatau whakamahere rere me ngā wae takotoranga hiko, ka tiakina e te mīhini te rahi tautuhi i roto i ia kōpae, kaitea te hua, ka tiakina hoki te arataki whakaputanga. Mō ngā kamupene e hiahia ana ki te whakapai ake i ngā utu whakahaere, ka hua tika tēnei ki te iti ake i te hinga rawa me te whakapai ake i te ōhanga huringa.
Ka whakapai ake i te uara o te māhinā whakakī rewharewha aunoatia . Ka taea e ia te hono māmā ki ngā mīhini tapa, ngā taputapu tapa, me ngā pūnaha whakapakanga kātene hei hanga i tētahi rārangi hua noa ana, matihia katoa. Ko te hoahoa takirua o te mīhini e āwhina ana i ngā kaihanga kia whirihora i ngā tohu e hāngai ana ki ngā here hua motuhake, tae atu ki te momo pōtae, te rahi o te waihanga, me te tere o te rārangi. Ko te maruaroa e tiaki ana kia māmā ai tētahi mīhini anake ki ngā momo hua maha kāore he hiahia ki ngā panonitanga nui.
I runga anō i tēnei, te māhinā whakakī rewharewha aunoatia kei roto ko ngā āhuatanga whakahaere mārama, tae atu ki ngā paparanga PLC pāpārihi me te arotake wā-tūmatanui. Ka taea e ngā kaimahi te whakarerekē i ngā arataki, tirotiro i te nohoanga hua, me te whakamārama i ngā raruraru, ka aronga ai ki te itinga o ngā wā kāore e mahi ana me ngā whakapaipai. I hangaia ki ngā wae kārika kārika kaha me ngā wae kārie-kārie, ka tiaki te mīhini i te roa o te ora me te mahi tūmau ahakoa i ngā taiao umanga uaua.
I te mutunga, ko te takotoranga o te mahi tere-te-tumu, te waihanga tika, te hononga māmā, me te whakahaere matua e hāngai ana ki te māhinā whakakī rewharewha aunoatia he taputapu whakahaere e kore e taea te wareware mō ngā whakapakanga hangarau hou e hiahia ana kia whai hua ai te kounga o ngā hua.
Ngā tauira whakamahi i te ao hanga
Kua whakauruhia pērātia e ētahi atu kaihanga i ngā ahumahi inu, rongoā, me kai te Tianjin ENAK māhinā whakakī rewharewha aunoatia kia whai hua ai ō rātou ratonga whakaputa. Hei tauira, i roto i tētahi kamupene inu waerenga nui e hanga ana i ngā inu huinga, i te karawhiti ake i te 40% te kaha o te tukanga mai i te pūnaha tuku wairopi aunoa, i te noho tonu i te arataki tika o te rahi. I mua, ko ngā tikanga ā-ringa, ā-hautomatiki rānei i hua ai te tino maha o ngā wā e tino tū ai, e iti ai rānei te kōmaka, ka piki ake ngā utu mātai, ka uaua ake te whakahaere kounga.
I te ao herehere, i te hua mai hoki ki ngā kamupene e hanga ana i ngā inu riwhiriwhi, ngā inu miraka hoki i ngā pūkenga tuku tinihanga tikangia. Ko te māhinā whakakī rewharewha aunoatia ka whakauru ngā rahi pukupuku rerekē me ngā āhua wai rerekē, ka tiakina te kauwhau tika kia kaua e humara i ngā pouaka māmā. Kātahi ka pōrangi ngā kaitūhono ki te uhi aunoa me ngā pūnaha tapanga, ka iti ake te mahi ā-ringaringa me ngā utu mahi, ā, ka āwhina ki te wehenga ake i te kaimahi kia āhuatia ai.
Ngā kaihanga wai rongoā e āhua hāpai ana i ngā here herekore mo te tukatuka tika me te whakahaere i te whakapī. Ko te māhinā whakakī rewharewha aunoatia whakawhanake ana i te taiao kōpaki, kāwai hoki e iti meitahi ai te mōrearea o te whakamomuri. Ko tana arataki māmā mō te rere o te hiko e tiaki ana kia rite tonu te rahi o ia pukapuka, ka nui ake te whai mātua, ka iti ake ngā take e tika ana kia kōpae anō. Ka taea te hono atu ki ngā ratonga pakipaki i muri, ā, ka taea te hanga i te raina whakaputa katoa anutu e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa kounga o te ahumahi.
Ko tētahi atu keehua whakaahua he waenga i te wāhanga hua kai kua pakaru, i reira e hiahiatia ana ngā paraihe, ngā hinu, me ngā taumira kia ū tonu ai te rahi o te uunga kia tiakina ai te kounga o te pūmahara me te harikoa o te kiritaki. Mā te whakamahi i te māhinā whakakī rewharewha aunoatia , ka eke ngā kamupene ki te ū ōrite o te uunga i te wā e pupuri ana i te tere matatau. Tāwhaiwa ko te āhuatanga mōwera o te mīhini e āwhina ai i ngā rārangi huihuinga kia huri i waenganui i ngā hua kaua ko te wā iti noa, ka piki ake te maru me te urupare ki ngā here o te tauhokohoko.
I roto i ēnei whakamahinga ahumāni, kua tohua e ngā kaihanga te pūmau o te punaha, te iti o te tiaki, me te hokinga tikangia nui. Ko te heke iho o te mahi ā-ringaringa, tahi ana ki te uunga tika me te ū, ko te kīki rerekētanga o te mahi. Anō hoki, mā te hono i te māhinā whakakī rewharewha aunoatia ki ngā taputapu huihuinga e wātea ana, ka eke ngā kamupene ki te whakauru matarua-matarua e whakapai ake ai i te kiko o te rārangi, e iti ake ai ngā wā kaukau, me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hua.
Ngā Aronga Hākinakina mō āpōpō
Ina whanaketia te hiahia ki te whakahaerenga me te uaua o te pakete wai, ka āhua anuanu te āhua o te māhinā whakakī rewharewha aunoatia hangarau e hāngai ana ki ētahi kaupapa hou. Ko te hangarau mātauranga mātauranga me te tuinga a Industry 4.0 he mea nui ake. Ko ngā mīhini e paingia ana e ngā kaiwhakaatu IoT, ngā tātari raraunga i te wā pono, me ngā mōhini mō te tiaki i mua ka tino arataki i ngā ratonga hautū. Ēnei whanaketanga e taea ai mā ngā kaitirotiro te tiroti i te uaua o te whakaputa, te kite i ngā mea takotoria, me te whakapai ake i ngā tikanga mai i tētahi tātai.
Ko tētahi atu kaupapa ko te aronga ki te whai ao. Kei te hoahoa i ngā punaha hōu hei whakaiti i te wai me te hiko, i te wāhi e iti haere ana te paraikete matū, i te wā e iti haere ana te paraikete matū. māhinā whakakī rewharewha aunoatia ngā tikanga tohatoha uaua me ngā paraihe whakakii iti-eke e āwhina ana i ngā mahi whakaputa e pai ana ki te taiao, e hāngai ana ki ngā whāinga whai ao o te ao.
Ko te maruaroa me te āhua hāngai hoki he mea matua herekau mō ngā whanaketanga āpōpō. E hiahiatia ana e ngā kaihanga ngā mīhini e taea ai te panoniūtanga marie i waenganui i ngā hua e rerekana ana i te pātata, āhua rongoā, me te rahi o ngā kōpae, me ngā rōnamu. Ko ngā hoahoa takotoranga matatau me ngā punaha tautuhia e tiaki ana kia taea e tētahi anake māhinā whakakī rewharewha aunoatia e taea ana e te mahi i ngā herekore whakaputa rereke kaua ko te wā roa kāore i te mahi, kaua hoki ko ngā panonitanga utu nui.
Hei whakamutunga, ka whakapai ake ngā papanga tangata-mīhini me ngā rāwekenga automation kia māma ake te whakamahi. Ko ngā rāwekenga PLC arataki-ekaranu, te tātari tawhito, me te whakatika aunoa i ngā hapa e moriori ai te tango atamira i te kaimahi, ā, e mau tonu ana te tere o te whanonga. Ko te huinga o te automation mātau, te whai wāhi ki te taiao, me te maruaroa o te whakahaerenga e tuana mai ana i te māhinā whakakī rewharewha aunoatia hei takotoranga matua o ngā raina pakete wai o te whakaeke kua hou ake.
I tēnei pepa mā, whakaatu ana i te pēhea i whakahaerehia ai e Tianjin ENAK māhinā whakakī rewharewha aunoatia ka whakatika i ngā wero o te ahumahi mā te mahi tere, te wehenga tika, te hononga māmā, me ngā hangarau paratene mo te tau kei mua. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakaputa e whakamahi nei i tēnei ratonga te piki ake i te kiko, te iti ake i ngā utu mahi, me te kounga o ngā hua e noho pūmau ana i roto i ngā whakamahinga rereke o te pakipaki rehu.
